Among patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, treatment with daily inhaled recombinant human granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, or sargramostim, was associated with a modest ...

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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia and emphysema are life-threatening diseases resulting from impaired alveolar development or alveolar destruction. Both conditions lack effective therapies. Angiogenic growth ...

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Post-lactational involution of the mammary gland is initiated within days of weaning. Clearing of cells occurs by apoptosis of the milk-secreting luminal cells in the alveoli and through stromal ...

Background Low blood oxygen concentrations (hypoxaemia) usually result from alveolar hypoxia which also stimulates hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction, thereby increasing right ventricular work. In ...