We implemented a two-step Asymmetric Perfectly Matched Layer (APML) model in High-Order Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) algorithm for solving two-dimensional Maxwell’s equations. Initially, we ...

The workhorses of chemical engineering are batch reactors, which allow us to mix materials and observe the results. They are ideal for testing new concepts and small-scale production. However, there ...

Second-order equations are crucial in many machine learning and AI algorithms, particularly those involving optimization problems. They arise when dealing with curvature and second derivatives, which ...

Time-domain finite-difference (TDFD) method is the most dominant approach for seismic wavefield simulation. Due to the memory and computational cost of the computer, finite-difference (FD) simulations ...